

La Niña - Neutral Conditions - El Niño
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Predictions 2 Years into the Future
Most Accurate Predictions Two Years into the Future
Two Years into the Future
- April 2023 into February 2025 -
Update Coming - First Week in April
ENSO Phase Predictions
El Niño - Neutral - La Niña
Typical Associated Weather Anomalies
United States and North America - Alaska - Canada - Greenland
British Isles - Europe - Southern Hemisphere including Indonesia, Australia
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January 2023
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Current Conditions - Analysis and Predictions:
ENSO El Niño Southern Oscillation ( El Niño - La Niña - Neutral Conditions )
Updated 27 March 2023
ENSO Neutral Conditions will be Dominant into June 2023
1. Expert Analysis and Discussion: Updated 27 March 2023
a. Global Weather Oscillations Inc.
As noted in the time series (from top to bottom), during the past 4-weeks the area of colder than normal surface water (top) had modified and disappeared. The bottom graphic shows mainly normal to above normal surface water temperature ENSO Neutral Conditions are now firmly in place.
Surface water will continue to warm during April and beyond.
An ocean temperature cycle typically persists for 2 or 3 months and then transitions to another cycle - such as transitioning from warming to cooling and then back to warming.
GWO's 2-Year Prediction into February 2025 click here reduced March Sale
b. NOAA - ENSO (El Niño - La Niña) Prediction - updated 27 March 2023
ENSO-neutral conditions are observed. Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are near average across most of the Pacific Ocean.
The tropical Pacific atmosphere is still consistent with a weak La Niña signal.
ENSO-neutral conditions are expected to continue through the Northern Hemisphere spring and early summer 2023.
2. Current Conditions - Expert Analysis by GWO - Updated 27 March 2023
a. Tropical Pacific Subsurface ocean temperatures
(down to 250 meters) - see figure 1 below
As noted in the time series (blue color from top to bottom, the area of colder than normal subsurface water that was prevalent in January has modified and no longer exists (bottom panel). It has now been replaced by warmer than normal subsurface water spreading and expanding eastward.
The large area of warmer than normal subsurface water (red and orange) is continuing to intensify and has spread eastward underneath the colder water above, and is now reaching the surface in the Eastern zone near South America.
Expect the warmer than normal subsurface water to continue intensifying.
ENSO Neutral conditions will dominant during into June.
Find out when the La Nina will transition to El Nino with GWO's 2-year ENSO prediction
b. Surface Water Temperatures: Niño 3.4 Region
(where El Nino events typically form)
The surface water in the region Niño 3.4 where an El Niño typically forms - is now moderating due to a warm pool of subsurface water spreading eastward across the Tropical Pacific Ocean, and the warm pool of subsurface water forming south of the equator near South America.
Expect warming of the surface water to continue during the next several months in response to the warmer than normal subsurface water moving eastward undeath the pool of colder water on the surface - and the developing warm pool near South America.
ENSO Neutral Conditions are now in place and will continue into June.
GWO's 2 year prediction pinpoints when changes will be taking place click here
most accurate and Consistent of any organization the past 10 years
3. Graphics - by Global Weather Oscillations (GWO)
Current Conditions and Analysis
Updated 27 March 2023
Find out when El Niño events will Begin and End
GWO's 2 year prediction pinpoints when changes will be taking place click here
most accurate and Consistent of any organization the past 10 years Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are below average across most of the Pacific Ocean.
Click Image to Enlarge

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Click Images to Enlarge
Pacific "Subsurface"
Ocean Water
Temperature Anomalies
Panels above show the Tropical South Pacific subsurface water temperature during the 7 weeks from 28 January 2023 (top graphic) to 19 March 2023. Cold subsurface water is noted as blue - warm is orange to red.
As noted in the time series (blue color from top to bottom, the area of colder than normal subsurface water that was prevalent in January has modified and no longer exists (bottom panel). It has now been replaced by warmer than normal subsurface water spreading and expanding eastward.
The large area of warmer than normal subsurface water (red and orange) is continuing to intensify and has spread eastward underneath the colder water above, and is now reaching the surface in the Eastern zone near South America.
Expect the warmer than normal subsurface water to continue intensifying.
ENSO Neutral conditions will dominant during into June.
Find out when the La Nina will transition to El Nino with GWO's 2-year ENSO prediction.
For an El Niño to Form - the subsurface water must warm dramatically in the Western and Central Tropical Pacific - and then expand eastward across the Central Tropical Pacific and finally to near South America. Once the warm subsurface water expands to the Eastern Pacific, it up-wells to the surface (see the 3-panel graphic to the right that shows the formation of the 2015 El Niño.
- Sample -
Subsurface Temperatures
During A Delveloping
El Nino
Panels - Top to Bottom
The panels above show the developing 2015 El Nino. Notice the warm subsurface water in the upper panel - and notice how it warmed over time and moved east toward South America.
For an El Niño to Form - the subsurface water must warm dramatically over the western and central Tropical South Pacific - and then move east toward South America. Once it reaches South American and upwells to the surface, an El Niño will be in place.
Find Out When the next
El Niño will begin - and end
click here for GWO's
2-year prediction.
Pacific Ocean Surface
Temperature Anomalies
Past 4 Weeks
Panels - Top to Bottom
The Tropical South Pacific surface water temperature anomalies during the past 4 weeks from 01 March 2023 to 22 March 2023. The yellow to red colors denote above normal warm water temperatures, the blue colors are the colder than normal surface water - dark blue shows areas of much below normal.
As noted in the time series (from top to bottom), during the past 4-weeks the area of colder than normal surface water (top) had modified and disappeared. The bottom graphic shows mainly normal to above normal surface water temperature ENSO Neutral Conditions are now firmly in place.
Surface water will continue to warm during April and beyond.
An ocean temperature cycle typically persists for 2 or 3 months and then transitions to another cycle - such as transitioning from warming to cooling and then back to warming.
GWO's 2-year prediction discusses changes that will occur into August of 2023.
Find Out with GWO's 2-year ESNO prediction.
Click here for GWO's 2-year
predictions
The most accurate prediction
by any organization
the past 10-years.
Nino Region 3.4
East Central Tropical Pacific
Surface" Ocean Temperatures
El Niño events develop in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific between the South American Coast and the Central South Pacific. This is called the Niño 3.4 Region.
The surface water in the region Niño 3.4 where an El Niño typically forms - is now moderating due to a warm pool of subsurface water spreading eastward across the Tropical Pacific Ocean, and the warm pool of subsurface water forming south of the equator near South America.
Expect warming of the surface water to continue during the next several months in response to the warmer than normal subsurface water moving eastward undeath the pool of colder water on the surface - and the developing warm pool near South America.
ENSO Neutral Conditions are now in place and will continue into June.
This is mainly due to cycles in the ocean typically go through phases that last about 3 months. The area of warm subsurface and colder than normal surface water has remained the same during the past 4-weeks. Thus, the Tropical Pacific water temperatures will likely begin a rapid transformation during November and December.
The ocean temperatures typically for 2 or 3 months and then change to another cycle - such as transitioning from warming to cooling and then back to warming.
For a moderate El Niño to form - there must be dramatic warming within the Niño 3.4 Region - and there are no indications that this will occur.
Atmospheric El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) will reflect ENSO Neutral conditions.
Find out what comes next - with GWO's 2-year prediction.
Find out what comes next - with GWO's 2-year prediction.
GWO has produced consistently accurate ENSO predictions from 2009 into 2021.

Monitoring Region Niño 4 and 3.4
Typical Warm Phase El Niño
Equatorial South Pacific Ocean

El Niño La Niña
Warm Phase Cold Phase
Equatorial Pacific Ocean Temperatures
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Overview: ENSO - El Niño Southern Oscillation
The three phases of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) typically cause changes in regional
weather patterns around the world - click here for more specific information.
El Niño phase (warm phase) occurs when the Tropical South Pacific Ocean surface and subsurface
water warm significantly above normal in the Eastern Pacific and along the South American Coast.
This phase typically causes increased precipitation in specific regions of the world, and in turn - drier
conditions in other regions.
La Niña phase (cold ocean water phase) is the complete opposite of the El Niño phase. The
typical conditions during an El Niño often flip-flop during the opposite phase of the El Niño - called the
Cold La Niña phase. During this phase the Tropical Pacific surface and subsurface water ocean water
is much colder than normal. This influences typical weather conditions around the world - opposite
of those conditions seen with an El Nino.
The third phase is called the Neutral phase and typically provides weather conditions that are
neither associated with the El Niño phase nor the La Niña Phase. Some regions of the world
also experience typical weather patterns for this phase of the ENSO.
-
2-Year El Niño Prediction - Accurate Look into the Future - into October 2022 more info...
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United States 2021 Winter Predictions - (snow, Precipitation and Temperatures) more info...
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British Isles and Europe 2021 Winter Predictions - (snow, Precipitation and Temperatures) more info...
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Expert Climate Change Speaker - El Nino, Climate Change, Hurricanes more info...
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TV Interview - David Dilley - Dangerous Climate Change
What the Government and Media has Not Told You !
Video link: click here
Overview of GWO's Climate Research
Climate research by David Dilley of GWO, links the very powerful naturally occurring "Primary Forcing Mechanism (PFM) for climate" to the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse. It is the PFM that controls the rhythm of Earth's Natural Climate Pulse, and in turn controls naturally occurring climate oscillations.
It is the PFM cycles and the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse that induces cyclical changes in the earth's oceans and atmosphere, and in turn triggers the El Niño, controls seasonal hurricane tracks, historical regional floods-droughts, Global Warming and Cooling cycles, and many other climate weather cycles. GWO has found this Primary Forcing Mechanism (PFM) as the triggering mechanism that controls recurring cycles of the El Niño, regional hurricane landfalls and other weather/climate cycles.
GWO’s forecast models incorporate the PFM analog years to past climate/weather events in the model forecasts for regional hurricane landfall forecasts, global warming-cooling forecasts, La Niña and El Niño forecasts (see Figure 1 for examples of the PFM relationship to the El Niño). The models provide accurate extended weather/climate cycle outlooks many years into the future, and into the past. (see the Hurricane Services page and Prior GWO Forecasts and Tracks page for past performance of GWO's 2006 through 2014 hurricane and tropical storm forecasts).
The El Niño forms approximately every 3 to 4 years (sometimes 7 years apart) in the tropical South Pacific Ocean (Figure 1). An El Nino normally influences changes in weather patterns, with these changes often taking place in December near Christmas, but not always, such as in 2008-09 when weather patterns changed in August. An El Niño typically develops when a pool of very warm ocean water suddenly moves east from near Australia across the tropical South Pacific, causing disruptions in worldwide weather patterns.
Back in April of 2008, Meteorologist and climate researcher David Dilley of Global Weather Oscillations Inc. (GWO) predicted the strongest El Niño in over 10-years to occur in 2009. The El Niño formed in August and disrupted the 2009 hurricane season.
A moderate El Niño did occur in 2009 just as predicted and caused strong wind shear in the upper atmosphere. This essentially disrupted potential hurricanes form forming, and for those which did form, a rapid demise occurred. Due to the El Niño and climate cycles, no hurricanes made landfall along the coastal areas of the United States.
GWO's *Climate Pulse Prediction Model (patent pending) utilizes naturally occurring interactions between the earth, sun, moon, -oceans and atmosphere to determine the power structure of the "Primary Forcing Mechanism (PFM) for climate". GWO has found that it is the PFM controls the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse, and various cycles of the climate and weather, including Global Warming and Global Cooling cycles.
A portion of the PFM is a sub cycle of the scientifically proven Miklanovitch Cycles and Lunisolar Procession which regulate the natural rhythm of Earth, and sets up the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse. This acts like plunger pushing and pulling on the earth's atmosphere and oceans. This forcing action displaces the Bermuda High and South Pacific high pressure center from its normal location, and thus setting the stage for the strong El Niño which began in late June of 2009 and ended in April-May 2010.
During non El Niño years, prevailing easterly trade winds keep ocean waters relatively cool in the central South Pacific Region, and in turn causes a warm pool of water to gradually pile up in the
GWO Products: ENSO - Hurricane - Climate Change - Speakers
1. La Niña - Neutral Conditions - El Niño
2. Hurricane Zone Forecasts
a. 2 year forecast for 11 zones - "Premium Plus Package"
(issued to clients 9 and 6 months prior to the upcoming hurricane season)
b. 1 year forecast - pick your zone "Standard Package"
3. Hurricane Webinars (see hurricane pages)
3. Earthquake Predictions
a. Prepared for Your Region of Concern (on request)
4 . Climate Change eBook - " Earth's Natural Climate Pulse "
5. Climate Change and Natural Cycle Lectures and Speakers
Overview of GWO's Climate Research
Climate research by David Dilley of GWO, links the very powerful naturally occurring "Primary Forcing Mechanism (PFM) for climate" to the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse. It is the PFM that controls the rhythm of Earth's Natural Climate Pulse, and in turn controls naturally occurring climate oscillations.
It is the PFM cycles and the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse that induces cyclical changes in the earth's oceans and atmosphere, and in turn triggers the El Niño, controls seasonal hurricane tracks, historical regional floods-droughts, Global Warming and Cooling cycles, and many other climate weather cycles. GWO has found this Primary Forcing Mechanism (PFM) as the triggering mechanism that controls recurring cycles of the El Niño, regional hurricane landfalls and other weather/climate cycles.
GWO’s forecast models incorporate the PFM analog years to past climate/weather events in the model forecasts for regional hurricane landfall forecasts, global warming-cooling forecasts, La Niña and El Niño forecasts (see Figure 1 for examples of the PFM relationship to the El Niño). The models provide accurate extended weather/climate cycle outlooks many years into the future, and into the past. (see the Hurricane Services page and Prior GWO Forecasts and Tracks page for past performance of GWO's 2006 through 2014 hurricane and tropical storm forecasts).
The El Niño forms approximately every 3 to 4 years (sometimes 7 years apart) in the tropical South Pacific Ocean (Figure 1). An El Nino normally influences changes in weather patterns, with these changes often taking place in December near Christmas, but not always, such as in 2008-09 when weather patterns changed in August. An El Niño typically develops when a pool of very warm ocean water suddenly moves east from near Australia across the tropical South Pacific, causing disruptions in worldwide weather patterns.
Back in April of 2008, Meteorologist and climate researcher David Dilley of Global Weather Oscillations Inc. (GWO) predicted the strongest El Niño in over 10-years to occur in 2009. The El Niño formed in August and disrupted the 2009 hurricane season.
A moderate El Niño did occur in 2009 just as predicted and caused strong wind shear in the upper atmosphere. This essentially disrupted potential hurricanes form forming, and for those which did form, a rapid demise occurred. Due to the El Niño and climate cycles, no hurricanes made landfall along the coastal areas of the United States.
GWO's *Climate Pulse Prediction Model (patent pending) utilizes naturally occurring interactions between the earth, sun, moon, -oceans and atmosphere to determine the power structure of the "Primary Forcing Mechanism (PFM) for climate". GWO has found that it is the PFM controls the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse, and various cycles of the climate and weather, including Global Warming and Global Cooling cycles.
A portion of the PFM is a sub cycle of the scientifically proven Miklanovitch Cycles and Lunisolar Procession which regulate the natural rhythm of Earth, and sets up the Earth's Natural Climate Pulse. This acts like plunger pushing and pulling on the earth's atmosphere and oceans. This forcing action displaces the Bermuda High and South Pacific high pressure center from its normal location, and thus setting the stage for the strong El Niño which began in late June of 2009 and ended in April-May 2010.
During non El Niño years, prevailing easterly trade winds keep ocean waters relatively cool in the central South Pacific Region, and in turn causes a warm pool of water to gradually pile up in the
GWO Products: ENSO - Hurricane - Climate Change - Speakers
1. La Niña - Neutral Conditions - El Niño
2. Hurricane Zone Forecasts
a. 4 year forecast for 11 zones - "Premium Package"
(issued to clients 9 and 6 months prior to the upcoming hurricane season)
b. 2 year forecast for 11 zones - "Premium Package"
(issued to clients 9 and 6 months prior to the upcoming hurricane season)
c. 1 year forecast - pick your zone "Consumer Package"
(available to the public on or before June 1 of the hurricane season)
3. Hurricane Webinars (see hurricane pages)
3. Earthquake Predictions
a. Prepared for Your Region of Concern (on request)
b. California Pilot Predictions issued April 25, 2012
4 . Climate Change eBook - " Earth's Natural Climate Pulse "
5. Climate Change and Natural Cycle Lectures and Speakers